Peacebuilding Programme
People-centred approaches to conflict and development
Introduction
The Peacebuilding Programme at CSVR emerged out of the Africa programme that was established in January 2002. A partnership programme that works with implementing organisations in countries across the region was initiated. This is in recognition of our responsibility within the region and on the continent to support initiatives rooted in communities that are committed to understanding the roots of violence and injustice and forging actions that transform social relations and the systems and structures that inform them.
The Peacebuilding Programme is born out of the CSVR's protracted commitment to understanding the shifting patterns of violence in societies emerging from political conflict. Over the past fifteen years it has carried out innovative comparative research to support policy development aspects of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Justice for Women Campaign, the National Crime Prevention Strategy, and school-based violence prevention strategies. This action research, along with CSVR's recognised expertise in community-led strategies for dealing with residual trauma, truth- and justice seeking processes, and reconciliation, has laid the foundation for CSVR's work beyond South Africa's borders.
Emanating from this, CSVR has sculpted a unique, multi-disciplinary, systemic approach to peace building that integrates trauma healing, conflict transformation, early warning and violent conflict prevention, restorative justice and reconciliation. It locates reconciliation and peace building firmly within transitional agendas, recognising that lasting peace can best be achieved if it is embraced, driven and implemented by local stakeholders, civil society formations and local peace practitioners.
Goal of the Peacebuilding Programme
The goal of the Peacebuilding Programme is to strengthen the capacity of civil society organisations in targeted African countries to develop and advance sustainable peace, healing and reconciliation based on justice, accountability and respect for human rights.
It sets out to do this through the establishment of strategic partnerships, based on the principles of reciprocal learning, mutual capacity development, information exchange and the sharing of skills and experiences.
Although still at inception stage the programme intends to go further in exploring the links between conflict and development. This will include workshops in conflict sensitive approaches to development.
Existing Projects
The Peacebuilding Programme consists of a number of complementary projects aimed at enhancing institutional capacity for trauma healing, conflict transformation, peace building and the development of sustainable reconciliation initiatives at community levels.
1. Strengthening Community-based Reconciliation and Peace Building in Southern Africa
The overall purpose of this project is to establish strategic partnerships between CSVR and targeted civil society organisations in the Southern Africa Region through a process of mutual capacity development and information-exchange to develop and promote community based responses to violence prevention; trauma healing; early warning and conflict transformation; and restorative justice processes in order to build sustainable reconciliation and peace in societies emerging from political conflict.
Countries targeted for the implementation of this project were identified as Zimbabwe, Angola and Mozambique.
The specific project objectives are to:
- Identify and strengthen strategic partnerships with civil society structures to develop strategies and approaches that contribute to the advancement of an inclusive, comprehensive African-centred approach to community-based reconciliation and peace building;
- Conduct conflict and peace impact assessments that explore the root and proximate causes contributing to violent conflicts, as well as local level peace strategies and capacities for building sustainable peace;
- Develop a comprehensive peace building training programme that integrates trauma healing, conflict transformation, early warning and conflict prevention and restorative justice and reconciliation;
- Understand the role of civil society organisations in developing and supporting community-centred responses to truth seeking, justice trauma healing and reconciliation with a view to strengthening the development of appropriate capacity development programmes.
2. Lobbying and Advocacy
The Peacebuilding programme is involved in two key initiatives aimed at influencing policy makers. These include an attempt to bridge the gap between communities and decision takers within the African Union and NEPAD through its involvement in the Peace and Development platform. This programme is run out of the offices of the ACTION Support Centre and is aimed at forging partnerships between civil society actors, particularly community based organisations, and identifying and using opportunities for engagement within the Peace and Security Council of the AU and the NEPAD Secretariat.
The second initiative involves CSVR in an advocacy group exploring the formation of the African Court on Human and People Rights. It goes further to explore the relationship between this court and the African Court of Justice as well as the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights. This collaborative advocacy effort involves CSVR with a number of organisations that collectively produce short papers used to lobby member states of the African Union as well as the AU itself.
3. Support to local partners, networking and coordination
The Peacebuilding Programme has formed strategic partnerships with various national, regional and international non-governmental organisations to strengthen its work on the African continent. Key partnerships include:
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
- Amnesty International Human Rights Defenders Programme
- Coalition for Peace in Africa
- Oxfam America
- Southern African Conflict Prevention Network
- Peace and Development Platform
- ACTION for Conflict Transformation
- Lawyers Committee for Human Rights
- African NGO Network on Transitional Justice
- Quaker Africa Peace Network
- Network of African Peace Builders
- International Centre for Transitional Justice
- Justapaz Mozambique, Angola 2000, Zimbabwe Civic Education Trust
- A host of local and national civil society organisations across Africa
Team Members Include:
- Constanze Schellhaas - Technical Advisor
- Ephrem Tadesse - Peacebuilding Specialist
- Moloko Malakalaka - Researcher
- Mpho Matlhakola - Administrator
- Puleng Montsho - Administrator
- Richard Smith - Programme Manager